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Nordic Naturals is our pick for the best overall fish oil supplement. If you need to increase your omega-3 intake, read on for the full list of supplements.
Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in supporting heart, eye, and brain health, and for lowering inflammation and cholesterol, among other benefits.
They are abundant in cold-water fatty fish and other seafood and in lesser amounts in plant-based foods, such as nuts, seeds, and plant oils.
But if you don’t eat these foods often, omega-3 supplementation through fish oil is an easy and helpful process to increase your intake of this essential nutrient.
Here are our picks of the best fish oil supplements on the market.
A note on price
$ = under $0.25 per serving
$$ = $0.25 to $0.50 per serving
$$$ = over $0.50 per serving
Note that the serving sizes vary. Some supplements require two softgels or gummies per serving, while the serving size for others may be 1 capsule or 1 teaspoon (tsp), or 5 milliliters (mL).
Disclaimer: Some of the products below were provided to Healthline testers for free. Our opinions and reviews are ours alone, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by the brands.
When rounding up the best fish oil supplements, we considered the following factors:
Vetting: All the products included were vetted to ensure they meet Healthline’s medical and business standards, including but not limited to:
adhering to allowable health claims and labeling requirements, per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations
manufactured in facilities that adhere to current good manufacturing practices (CGMPs) established by the FDA
produced by medically credible companies that follow ethical, legal, and industry best standards
Quality: In addition to the quality of ingredients, we looked at the company’s testing and manufacturing processes. The products selected are made by companies that provide objective measures of trust, such as having their supplements validated by third-party labs.
Fish oil source: We prioritized supplements with oil from smaller fish because they’re typically lower in mercury than larger fish.
Certifications: We prioritized products with additional certifications from independent organizations to help ensure quality, transparency, and safety beyond third-party testing. However, we also included many products that use other methods to verify quality.
Price: We included products to suit a variety of budgets.
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Our Medical Standards and Insights team has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.
To choose the brands on this page, we considered all the vitamin brands that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.
Other fish oil omega-3 supplements we considered
The Very Finest Fish Oil by Carlson Labs is a great option if you prefer taking a liquid than swallowing a softgel. It’s sourced from wild-caught anchovies, sardines, and mackerel. It’s certified by IFOS and non-GMO verified.
But it’s very high potency. Each teaspoon (5 mL) contains 1,600 mg of omega-3 fatty acids, with 1,300 mg from EPA and DHA, so you may want to speak with a trusted healthcare professional about what dose you actually need to avoid risks of immune system suppression.
If you happen to need a pretty high dose, Viva Naturals Omega-3 Fish Oil Softgels is also a great option. It’s IFOS certified and gluten-free, and it’s produced from small, wild-caught fish like mackerel, anchovies, and sardines that have been caught using sustainable fishing practices.
If you prefer gummies, consider NatureMade Fish Oil Gummies. However, keep in mind that these gummies supply a much lower dose of omega-3 fatty acids than most other fish oil and omega-3 supplements. They also contain 3 grams (g) of added sugar per serving.
Supplement quality: It’s important to check the ingredient list carefully and steer clear of supplements containing fillers or artificial ingredients. Ideally, you can look for products that have undergone third-party testing and are certified by an independent organization such as IFOS, USP, NSF International, or the TGA.
Omega-3 content: Look for supplements that contain around 250 mg to 500 mg of combined EPA and DHA per serving. Some products may also contain ALA, a form of omega-3 fatty acid found in plants that’s converted to EPA and DHA in small amounts.
Serving size: Some supplements may require you to take multiple capsules or gummies each day while others provide the entire dose in a single shot. If this is important to you, be sure to check the recommended serving size prior to purchasing.
Fish oil source: You may want to consider the source of the fish oil as well. Ideally, opt for smaller, sustainably caught fatty fish, like sardines and anchovies, which tend to contain lower levels of mercury.
Supplement type: There are also several forms of fish oil supplements, including softgels, liquids, or gummies. Which one works best for you will largely be a matter of preference.
Freshness: Purchasing from a reputable brand can help ensure that you’re getting fish oil at its peak freshness. In fact, some supplements may undergo third-party testing to check for oxidation, which can be a sign of rancidity. You should also check the expiration date carefully and avoid buying in large batches to maintain freshness.
Certifications to look for in fish oil supplements
Many of the products on our list are certified by third-party organizations. Here are a few of the most common to keep an eye out for, along with what each certification means:
TGA: This is the regulatory agency of the Australian government, which is responsible for regulating the safety and quality of supplements and medications. Products that are approved by TGA have been audited and verified to meet their safety standards.
Friend of the Sea: This organization certifies that fish oil supplements are sourced from sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.
NSF International: This third-party organization analyzes products to verify quality. They also ensure that manufacturing facilities adhere to strict safety standards.
IFOS: This certification provides testing results for fish oil supplements and certifies that they meet standards for quality, safety, and purity. Specifically, they analyze the active ingredient content, levels of harmful contaminants, and stability of products.
European Pharmacopoeia: This organization certifies that products are compliant with current regulatory requirements and meet criteria for quality.
Marine Stewardship Council: This independent organization assesses fisheries to ensure that they are adhering to sustainable fishing practices. Fish oil supplements with this certification have been sourced from these sustainable fisheries.
ORIVO: This Norwegian-operated company confirms the species and origin of fish oil used in omega-3 supplements.
Fish oil is a top source of omega-3 fatty acids, called polyunsaturated fats, which play important roles in many processes in your body, including those involving inflammation, immunity, heart health, and brain function.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are primarily found in fish and are biologically active forms of omega-3. This means that they are in a form that the body can use.
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is found in plant foods, and your body must convert it to EPA and DHA in order to use it.
All omega-3s are anti-inflammatory and may have a positive effect on many conditions thought to be related to chronic inflammation — particularly heart disease. EPA and DHA may also help lower high triglyceride levels, a risk factor for heart disease.
Additionally, omega-3s play a key role in vision and eye health, as they’re necessary for eye development. However, while some studies suggest that they may help in the treatment of dry eye disease, other research has turned up conflicting results.
Omega-3s are also important for brain health. During infancy and childhood, they’re necessary for proper neurological development.
In older adults, omega-3 supplementation may play a role in promoting brain function and preventing cognitive decline.
The most common side effect of fish oil supplements is fishy burps, but there are now several “burpless” fish oil products on the market that claim to cut down on this unpleasant but harmless side effect.
Some people might also experience digestive issues after taking fish oil, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
If you experience nausea or vomiting after taking fish oil, you can check the expiration date. The oil may deteriorate and become rancid. Consider lowering your dosage or taking the supplement with a meal to decrease any uncomfortable side effects.
You should also check with a doctor before taking fish oil if you’re taking other medications or have any underlying health conditions, as high doses could increase the risk of bleeding or suppress immune function.
The simple answer is that there is no simple answer. Research on the potential effects of fish oil on cholesterol levels has been conflicting. According to a 2021 study, higher blood levels of DHA could be linked to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
On the other hand, one review concluded that fish oil supplements could actually increase LDL cholesterol, while other research suggests that eating fresh fish might be a better option for improving cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Therefore, it’s best to consult a doctor before taking fish oil if you have high cholesterol levels.
You can take fish oil every day. However, taking high doses of fish oil (at least 900 mg of EPA plus 600 mg DHA) over time may promote immune system suppression because of the powerful anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fats.
It’s important to check the dosages of EPA and DHA in your fish oil before you purchase so that you don’t buy one that could lead to this effect.
Most health organizations recommend consuming 250 mg to 500 mg of combined EPA and DHA per day, with slight variations depending on your age and health status.
For ALA, the daily recommended intake is 1.1 g per day for women and 1.6 g per day for men.
Look for fish oil derived from wild-caught, sustainably sourced varieties of fatty fish that are lower in mercury, such as mackerel, anchovies, or sardines.
Nordic Naturals is our top pick as the best omega-3 brand. Its Ultimate Omega supplement third-party tested and Friend of the Sea certified, and it also provides a COA for all products on its website.
Some people might also prefer opting for cod liver oil instead, as it provides other important nutrients in addition to omega-3s, including vitamins A and D.
If reducing inflammation is your goal, look for a fish oil supplement that contains a good amount of DHA in each serving.
According to one 2021 study, while both DHA and EPA can help decrease markers of inflammation, DHA may have a broader effect.
Fish oil supplements that combine omega-3 fatty acids with other ingredients, like CoQ10 or vitamin D, can be a great choice to help support brain function.
A 2023 study found that higher blood levels of CoQ10 could be linked to improved cognitive function.
Meanwhile, a 12-month study from 2020 involving older adults showed that vitamin D supplementation could enhance brain function by reducing oxidative stress.
Fish oil is one source of omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA and DHA. However, omega-3 fatty acids are also found in food sources, along with other supplements derived from sources like flaxseed oil or algae.
In addition to providing omega-3 fatty acids, some types of fish oil (like cod liver oil) may also contain other nutrients like vitamins A and D. This may be appealing if you’re taking these vitamins separately and looking for a simple way to streamline your supplement routine.
But while fish oil is one type of omega-3 supplement, there are several other varieties that may be a better fit, depending on your preferences.
For example, a plant-based omega-3 supplement might be a better option for those who prefer to avoid fish. In fact, research suggests that algae-based omega-3 supplements may be as effective at increasing levels of DHA as fish oil.
There are many types of fish oil supplements, each from a different source and with varying amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.
When shopping for an omega-3 supplement, it’s best to choose a product that’s been third-party tested to make sure the contents match the label and supplement facts panel.
You’ll also want to consider which form of supplement you prefer, such as liquid, capsule, or gummy, and your preferred dose. However, keep in mind that more is not always better. In fact, excessive intake may do more harm than good.
For best results, try taking the supplement alongside a balanced diet to help maximize its potential benefits.
How we reviewed this article:
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
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